Amid a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in China and rising infections across the UK, France, and Germany, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has urged hospitals nationwide to strengthen their Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures. The directive includes setting up dedicated isolation rooms to promptly manage suspected cases and prevent further transmission.
The NCDC’s alert follows reports from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) of increased hospital admissions linked to HMPV complications, especially among children under five and elderly individuals in care homes. The agency noted that the virus, which peaks during the winter season, poses significant risks to vulnerable populations.
NCDC Director General, Jide Idris, emphasized the importance of vigilance and preparedness, given the global rise in HMPV activity. He disclosed that the NCDC, in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, is actively monitoring international developments. A dynamic risk assessment conducted with global partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), has classified the risk level for Nigeria as moderate.
Idris explained that HMPV is a respiratory virus causing symptoms ranging from mild cold-like conditions to severe respiratory infections. It disproportionately affects children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Common symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, and wheezing. With no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available, prevention and early detection are critical.
To mitigate the potential risk of HMPV transmission, the NCDC is bolstering preparedness at international points of entry (PoEs). Key measures include a situation analysis to assess readiness levels, the development of an HMPV Entry Implementation Protocol approved by the Minister of Health, and the identification of quarantine facilities for managing suspected or confirmed cases. Idris reassured the public that these proactive steps aim to safeguard public health while ensuring Nigeria remains vigilant in addressing the evolving threat of HMPV.
