Gender-based violence continues to be a significant obstacle to sustainable development worldwide, with women and girls bearing the brunt of its devastating effects. According to UN Women, nearly one in three women globally—approximately 736 million—has experienced physical or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. This staggering figure excludes cases of sexual harassment, emphasizing the pervasive nature of violence against women. From intimate partner abuse to harmful practices like female genital mutilation and trafficking, the issue cuts across all societies, including Nigeria, where it remains a persistent challenge.
The consequences of violence against women are far-reaching, with victims often suffering from long-term psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. Alarmingly, the United Nations reported that over 51,100 women were killed by partners or family members in 2023—a rate of one woman every 10 minutes. In Nigeria, statistics paint a grim picture: the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey revealed that 31% of women aged 15 to 49 had experienced physical violence, while 9% had faced sexual assault. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these issues, intensifying the crisis.
Global initiatives like the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, observed from November 25 to December 10, serve as crucial platforms for addressing this epidemic. This campaign, marked by the theme “No Excuse. UNiTE to End Violence Against Women,” calls for collective action to protect women and girls from all forms of violence. The initiative emphasizes the need for communities, governments, and global stakeholders to support survivors and challenge the societal norms that perpetuate abuse.
In Nigeria, efforts to combat gender-based violence must focus on addressing deeply entrenched cultural and societal attitudes that normalize abuse. Collaborative approaches involving governments, civil society, and international organizations are critical in breaking the cycle of violence. Strengthening legal frameworks, improving access to justice, and creating awareness are vital steps toward achieving this goal. Survivors must also be provided with comprehensive support services, including healthcare, counseling, and legal aid.
Engaging men and boys is an essential component of the fight against gender violence. Promoting positive masculinity and encouraging them to challenge harmful stereotypes can foster an environment of respect and equality. Religious institutions, community leaders, and educators also play pivotal roles in reshaping attitudes and dismantling discriminatory practices that enable violence.
Survivors need safe spaces where they can share their experiences without fear of stigma or retaliation. Providing platforms for these voices is crucial in driving change and fostering a culture of accountability. The fight against gender-based violence requires not only systemic reforms but also individual commitments to reject and challenge any form of abuse.
As Nigeria joins the global community in the 16 Days of Activism, it is imperative to reaffirm the collective responsibility to protect women and girls. A society free from violence and discrimination is not only a moral imperative but also a prerequisite for sustainable development. By standing together, Nigeria and the world can take a decisive step toward ensuring dignity, respect, and safety for all women and girls.
